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Thursday, May 16, 2013

Scarlet Macaws

Kenyon Gibson's macaw painting

These are Scarlet Macaws, painted by Ken Gibson of New York. Lots of these in fact in that city,
but they are native to Central and South America, especially Bolivia. In some parts of Mexico and Central America they have been driven to the point of extinction.
There are two subspecies, Ara macao macao, pictured here, and A. m. caynoptera.
The latter is believed to have more blue on the tips of the yellow wing feathers, but that may not
be as definitive as some are inclined to believe.
At one point buyers prefered 'Bolivians' - so much so that Bolivian dealers bought from Colombia
and relabeled as 'Bolivian'.
There are also orangey individuals, once sold as a subspecies, but now known to be late in the season
birds whose plumage has been affected by the sun. Very spectacular effect - known as 'Tangerine'
macaws.
Best to see these in the wild! Flocks of over 100 can be seen in the Bolivian jungles, feeding on the fruits and nuts high up in the canopy.
Bolivia is home to more species of macaw than any other country.

Tuesday, May 7, 2013

Bolivia expels USAID


 
Bolivian President Evo Morales expels USAID
Evo Morales on 1 May 2013 Evo Morales accused USAID of meddling in the affairs of the Bolivian people

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Bolivian President Evo Morales has said he will expel the US Agency for International Development (USAID).
Mr Morales accused the agency of seeking to "conspire against" the Bolivian people and his government.
US state department spokesman Patrick Ventrell rejected the allegations as "baseless and unfounded".
USAID has been working in Bolivia for almost five decades, and had a budget of $52.1m (£33.4m) for the country in 2010, according to its website.
The agency said it deeply regretted Mr Morales' decision.
'Nationalise dignity' On previous May Days, Mr Morales had announced the nationalisation of key industries, such as hydroelectric power and the electricity grid.
But on Wednesday he said he "would only nationalise the dignity of the Bolivian people".
Speaking at a rally in La Paz, the president said there was "no lack of US institutions which continue to conspire against our people and especially the national government, which is why we're going to take the opportunity to announce on this May Day that we've decided to expel USAID".
He then turned to his Foreign Minister, David Choquehuanca, and asked him to inform the US embassy of his decision.
The president said the expulsion was in protest at a recent remark by US Secretary of State John Kerry, who referred to Latin America as "the backyard of the United States".
Mr Kerry made the remark as he tried to persuade US Congressmen of the importance of the region.
Mr Morales has threatened USAID with expulsion in the past, saying that its programmes have "political rather than social" ends. He has also accused it of "manipulating" and "using" union leaders.
Mr Ventrell said Mr Morales' decision "harms the Bolivian people".
"We think the programmes have been positive for the Bolivian people, and fully co-ordinated with the Bolivian government and appropriate agencies under their own national development plan," he said.
In a statement USAID said: "Those who will be most hurt by the Bolivian government's decision are the Bolivian citizens who have benefited from our collaborative work on education, agriculture, health, alternative development, and the environment."
Coca disputes Mr Morales, who heads his country's union of coca growers, has also been critical in the past of US counter-narcotic programmes in Bolivia, repeatedly stating that the fight against drugs is driven by geopolitical interests.
In 2008, Mr Morales expelled the US ambassador and Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) for allegedly conspiring against his government.
Bolivia is among the top three producers of coca in the world, according to the United Nations World Drug report. Coca, the raw ingredient for cocaine, has been used in the Andes for thousands of years as a mild stimulant and sacred herbal medicine.
USAID cites as its main aims the strengthening of Bolivia's health system and the provision of "equal access to health care by eliminating social exclusion", as well as improving "the livelihoods of economically and socially disadvantaged people by increasing income and managing natural resources".
The agency also supports programmes to help Bolivian farmers to replace coca with other crops.
The US government had a separate budget of $20.3m (£13m) for its counter-narcotics and military programme in 2010, but it is not clear which agency distributes that money in Bolivia.
Evo Morales became Bolivia's first indigenous president in 2005.